Retrieving Trial Dog of the Year update 23 July

[Jason Ferris]

Here is an update on the pointscore. So far 164 dogs have placed in a trial in 2007. The pointscore includes results for all trials held to date except the following which have not been posted yet:

- 30 Jun/1 Jul TGTA trial in Tas
- 14 Jul UFTA trial in Qld (which I assume was cancelled)
- 21/22 Jul GCT trial in Tas.

In rank order the dogs are:

1. Jack Lynch's RT Ch COALSGARTH TASSIE FERN (Lab B) with 109 points - All Age: 1st x 3, 2nd x 5, 3rd x 6.
2. R&P Tawton's Gr RT Ch KADNOOK KING OF KANBERA DM (Lab D) with 94 points - All Age: 1st x 6, 2nd x 5.
3. M&W Davis' Nat Gr RT Ch BEEREEGAN ONE TREE (Lab D) with 91 points - All Age: 1st x 5, 2nd x 4, 3rd x 2.
4. Russell Whitechurch's Nat RT Ch ADDERSLOT CRACKERS TRIGA (Lab B) with 72 points - All Age: 1st x 2, 2nd x 5, 3rd x 2.
5. Joe Vella's Gr RT Ch KAEMAJAE ALL BLACK (Lab D) with 68 points - All Age: 1st x 5, 2nd x 2, 3rd x 1.
6. Maggie Hankinson's RT Ch OC ALTIQUIN STERN JDX ADX (Lab D) with 67 points - All Age: 1st x 5, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 2.
7. Heather Ellis' RT Ch ELLISHEA ASKS GYPSY (GR B) with 57 points - All Age: 1st x 2, 2nd x 4, 3rd x 1.
7. Russell Whitechurch's RT Ch TOCKATUNGA SLICK WILLIE (Lab D) with 57 points - All Age: 1st x 3, 2nd x 2, 3rd x 2.
9. K&N Eltringham's Gr RT Ch REVEIRTER JET KITE (Lab D) with 56 points - All Age: 1st x 3, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 3.
10. Garrick Bridges' ADDERSLOT MUSTANG SALLY RRD (Lab B) with 47 points - Restricted: 1st x 3, 2nd x 5, 3rd x 1.
10. Bob Boodnikoff's RT & Ob Ch ETHYLWYN PAJINKA AD ET JDX (Lab D) with 47 points - All Age: 1st x 1, 2nd x 3, 3rd x 2.
10. Gareth Tawton's Gr RT Ch KADNOOK PRIDE OV CORK (Lab D) with 47 points - All Age: 1st x 2, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 3.
13. R&P Tawton's RT Ch KADNOOK TANKS AHEAP (Lab D) with 46 points - All Age: 1st x 1, 2nd x 2, 3rd x 3.
14. R&P Tawton's KADNOOK KWIK SAND (Lab D) with 45 points - Novice: 1st x 3, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 2. Restricted: 1st x 3, 2nd x 2, 3rd x 1.
15. Ray Johnson's WAUCHOPE JACKPOT NRD (GSP B) with 43 points - Restricted: 1st x 2, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 3. All Age: 3rd x 2.
15. Georgina Golle's RT Ch WRANGHAM BUZZ AROUND (ESS D) with 43 points - All Age: 1st x 4, 3rd x 1.
17. Jim Hargreaves' Gr RT Ch WINTERSET MOON SHADOW CM (GR D) with 40 points - All Age: 1st x 2, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 2.
18. Chris Van Eekelen's COALSGARTH COOPER NRD (Lab D) with 39 points - Restricted: 1st x 2, 2nd x 3, 3rd x 3.
19. D Colasimone's RT Ch MACROPUS MONTY CD (GSP) with 35 points - All Age: 1st x 3, 2nd x 1.
20. W & T Parkinson's TERRAWAY MOONSHINE RRD (Lab D) with 34 points - Restricted: 1st x 2, 2nd x 2, 3rd x 1. All Age: 2nd x 1.
21. Judy Pannett's RT Ch FEATHERHUNT JOSHUA (Lab D) with 33 points - All Age: 1st x 1, 2nd x 3.
22. Kevin Andrews' TOCKATUNGA DOWN UNDER RRD (Lab D) with 31 points - All Age: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 2.
23. Maggie Hankinson's ALTIQUIN GLORY RRD (Lab B) with 27 points - Restricted: 1st x 3, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
23. W Michalk's JAGHUNDE OZEANS VIER (GSP B) with 27 points - Restricted: 1st x 3, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
25. Heather Ellis' ELLISHEA KATO CZARDA (GR B) with 26 points - Novice: 1st x 3, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1. Restricted: 2nd x 2, 3rd x 1.
25. K&N Eltringham's RT Ch REVEIRTER SNOW STORM (Lab D) with 26 points - All Age: 1st x 2, 2nd x 1.
27. Laurelle Draper's RT Ch & OC COALSGARTH CLIPPER (Lab B) with 25 points - All Age: 1st x 1, 2nd x 2.
28. S & M Hall's Gr RT Ch BAMBILLAY BRAVE HEART (Lab D) with 24 points - All Age: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
28. Jean Henderson's RT Ch GLENREGAL ROYAL LORD (GR D) with 24 points - All Age: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
30. Jack Lynch's LOWTHER HIGHLAND TSU (Lab D) with 23 points - Novice: 1st x 3, 2nd x 1. Restricted: 1st x 2.
30. Dave Mills' POINTGOLD OBLITERATE (GSP D) with 23 points - Restricted: 1st x 3, 2nd x 1.
30. W & T Parkinson's TERRAWAY TOTAL ECLIPSE (Lab D) with 23 points - Restricted: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 3.
33. Colleen Davis' Ch ASHLAREN OXFORD ET NRD (Wei D) with 22 points - Restricted: 2nd x 2, 3rd x 3.
33. Jim Cattermole's SPRINGHI PRINCESS LEIA (FCR B) with 22 points - Restricted: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1. All Age: 3rd x 1.
35. Trevor Stevens' DINDIGOLD TRUE BLUE (GR D) with 21 points - Restricted: 1st x 2, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
35. Amy Lodder's Ch TENARDA GOING GREAT GUNS (CBR B) with 21 points - Restricted: 1st x 2, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
35. T Crane's RT Ch WINGSNFUR GOLDMIST (Lab B) with 21 points - All Age: 3rd x 3.
38. Flo Tidswell's ADDERSLOT CRACKERS ANNIE NRD (Lab B) with 20 points - Restricted: 1st x 1, 2nd x 2, 3rd x 1.
38. Jacqui Carter's YORIFELD RAIN LOVER CDX (GSP) with 20 points - Restricted: 1st x 1, 2nd x 2, 3rd x 1.
40. Tony Higgans' LINDENLAKE BLACK MIST (Lab B) with 19 points - Novice: 1st x 3, 2nd x 3, 3rd x 4.
41. S. Wilkie (handler: Darren Wilkie)'s CONINGSBURGH BON CHANCE (Lab D) with 18 points - Novice: 1st x 3, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1. Restricted: 1st x 1.
41. Judy Pannett's REVEIRTER CUP ETHEREAL (Lab B) with 18 points - Novice: 1st x 2, 3rd x 3. Restricted: 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
41. M Mason's WINTERSET THE WOODSMAN NRD (GR D) with 18 points - Restricted: 1st x 3.
44. Jim Duncan's BLACKBOY PAGE THREE (Lab B) with 17 points - Novice: 1st x 2. Restricted: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1.
44. Eddie Frandsen's RT Ch FEATHERHUNT KIT (Lab B) with 17 points - All Age: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1.
44. Geoff Cole's TRUCLASS ROUGH DIAMOND (Lab D) with 17 points - Restricted: 1st x 2, 2nd x 1.
47. Bob Boodnikoff's BEEREEGAN BRINDABELLA (Lab B) with 16 points - Novice: 1st x 2, 2nd x 4, 3rd x 2.
47. G. Ponzio's HUBERTUS PANNONIAI EKES (Vizsla D) with 16 points - Novice: 1st x 2. Restricted: 2nd x 2.
47. Trevor Lodder's Dual Ch (R) TENARDA FIRECRACKER (CBR D) with 16 points - All Age: 2nd x 2.
50. Ray Ashenden's RT Ch HORRISSAPIT SURPRISE (Lab B) with 15 points - All Age: 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
50. Bryan Pritchard's RT Ch KADNOOK DROP O BLACK MAGIC (Lab B) with 15 points - All Age: 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
50. J. & M. Law's LINDENLAKE CHIPPER BRAVO (Lab D) with 15 points - Novice: 1st x 3, 2nd x 2, 3rd x 2.
50. Russell Whitechurch's TOCKATUNGA LITTLE RASCAL (Lab B) with 15 points - All Age: 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
54. R&J Goody's FT Ch DEIFORTI ROSI (Pointer B) with 14 points - Restricted: 1st x 1, 3rd x 2.
54. M Tyrie's KADNOOK COLOUR ME BLONDE (Lab B) with 14 points - All Age: 3rd x 2.
54. N. Green's REVEIRTER WINE SHIRAZ (Lab D) with 14 points - Novice: 1st x 1, 2nd x 3, 3rd x 1. Restricted: 3rd x 1.
54. K&N Eltringham's TERRAWAY AVALANCHE RRD (Lab B) with 14 points - All Age: 3rd x 2.
58. Wendy Michalk's AVOKAH RANI (Lab) with 13 points - Restricted: 1st x 1. All Age: 3rd x 1.
58. Ben Kradolfer's GALESTROM TIME TRACKER (Lab B) with 13 points - Novice: 1st x 2, 2nd x 2, 3rd x 3.
58. Michael Hunter's REVEIRTER CUP SUBZERO (Lab D) with 13 points - Novice: 1st x 1. Restricted: 1st x 1, 3rd x 1.
61. Greg Meeve's BINGLEBAR BENNY (Lab D) with 12 points - Novice: 1st x 1, 2nd x 3, 3rd x 3.
61. John Speed's COUSHATTA PALE GHOST (GSP D) with 12 points - Restricted: 3rd x 1. All Age: 2nd x 1.
61. Dave Henderson's MHADAIDH RED HOT SPECIAL (GR D) with 12 points - Novice: 1st x 3, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
61. Terry Little's WARRANDER TERRASON BOB (Lab D) with 12 points - Restricted: 1st x 2.
65. Julie Cramond's ADDERSLOT STAR SPANGLED YANK NRD (Lab D) with 11 points - Novice: 3rd x 1. Restricted: 1st x 1, 3rd x 1.
65. Rod Drew's BEEREEGAN SECRET FORMULA (Lab B) with 11 points - Restricted: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1.
65. Laraine Frawley's FIELDCLASS KESTREL NRD JD CDX (GR B) with 11 points - Restricted: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1.
65. P Towning's GAINI RUNNING WILD CDX NRD (GR) with 11 points - Restricted: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1.
65. Joe Vella's LINDENLAKE BLACK JAZZ (Lab B) with 11 points - Novice: 1st x 3, 2nd x 1.
65. Jadine Mackenzie's OAKRIDGE ICE BREAKER (GSP D) with 11 points - Novice: 1st x 1, 2nd x 3, 3rd x 2.
65. Natasha Faulkner's SILBERSEE JAUNTY JOHNNY NRD CDX ET (Wei D) with 11 points - Restricted: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1.
65. Prue Winkfield's YORIFIELD JOY TO THE WORLD (GSP B) with 11 points - Novice: 1st x 1, 2nd x 2. Restricted: 3rd x 1.
73. Donna Blackman's ANWYNLAID MAGIC MATIYA CDX NRD (GR D) with 10 points - Restricted: 1st x 1, 3rd x 1.
73. Michelle Kennon's BEEREEGAN MERIN MERIN (Lab B) with 10 points - Restricted: 2nd x 2.
73. Russell Kennon's BEEREEGAN SANDSTONE (Lab D) with 10 points - Novice: 1st x 2, 2nd x 2.
73. Lynne Strang's LYDSTEP CONTESSA (Lab B) with 10 points - Restricted: 2nd x 2.
73. Cheryl Hargreaves' MHADAIDH SPECIAL AGENT CD RRD (GR D) with 10 points - Restricted: 1st x 1, 3rd x 1.
73. Amand Golle's TALLOWWOOD VODKA (Lab D) with 10 points - Restricted: 2nd x 2.
73. Greg Playdon's TOCKATUNGA I'M IN TROUBLE RRD (Lab D) with 10 points - Restricted: 1st x 1, 3rd x 1.
73. D&V Furnell's WOOUNDELLA LEN CDX ET (Lab D) with 10 points - Novice: 1st x 2, 2nd x 2.
81. Vivienne Jones' ADDERSLOT BRIDGET JONES NRD (Lab B) with 9 points - Novice: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1. Restricted: 3rd x 1.
81. B Kennedy's DINDIGOLD FAIR DINKUM NRD (GR D) with 9 points - All Age: 1st x 1.
81. John Lewis' KADLINGA CABERNET NRD (Lab D) with 9 points - Restricted: 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
81. John Beven's RT Ch KADNOOK MY MCGREGOR (Lab D) with 9 points - All Age: 1st x 1.
81. J&V Lawton's KADNOOK SPORTING CHANCE RRD (Lab D) with 9 points - All Age: 1st x 1.
81. Marg Sullivan's Ch LINDENJUDE INSTRUCK TOAMI UD RRD (FCR) with 9 points - All Age: 1st x 1.
81. Di Lynch's LOWTHER HIGHLAND MOLLY (Lab B) with 9 points - Novice: 1st x 2, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
81. Susie Partridge's RT Ch MAJOLEY RAGS T RICHES (Lab D) with 9 points - All Age: 1st x 1.
81. Jadine Mackenzie's Ch OAKRIDGE FERNANDO RRD (GSP D) with 9 points - All Age: 1st x 1.
81. Kevin Andrews' TOCKATUNGA TWIST OF FATE (Lab B) with 9 points - All Age: 1st x 1.
81. R&D McCann's Ch TOPNOTCH EXALT NRD (GSP) with 9 points - Restricted: 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
81. Margaret Sullivan's YUROKA NEW YEARS SPRITZ (Lab B) with 9 points - Novice: 1st x 2, 3rd x 3.
93. Sid Drew's CHESRIDGE WATER WITCH (CBR B) with 8 points - All Age: 2nd x 1.
93. Jackie Duffy's RT Ch TCh Och ETHYLWYN DR PHIL (Lab D) with 8 points - All Age: 2nd x 1.
93. Joe Law's KADNOOK REMEMBER JAZZ (Lab B) with 8 points - All Age: 2nd x 1.
93. Elio Colasimone's MACROPUS DON (GSP) with 8 points - All Age: 2nd x 1.
93. Gail Phoenix's RT Ch OAKRIDGE DREAMWEAVER CDX (GSP B) with 8 points - All Age: 2nd x 1.
93. Bob Thompson's SHIKAGILLY JUST A FLUKE (ESS D) with 8 points - Novice: 1st x 1. Restricted: 2nd x 1.
93. Sue Grant's TAUVECHAN RIOT AT GRANBLE (GR B) with 8 points - Novice: 1st x 1. Restricted: 2nd x 1.
93. Wayne Outtrim's WARWIBA BRAVE HEART RRD (GSP D) with 8 points - All Age: 2nd x 1.
101. Russell Kennon's Nat RT Ch BEEREEGAN GUNBOWER DM (Lab B) with 7 points - All Age: 3rd x 1.
101. S & M Hall's BEEREEGAN RIVER STONE (Lab) with 7 points - Novice: 1st x 1. Restricted: 3rd x 1.
101. P Reekie's COALSGARTH BLACK DOUGLAS (Lab D) with 7 points - All Age: 3rd x 1.
101. G Meeve's FEATHERHUNT SUSAN (Lab) with 7 points - All Age: 3rd x 1.
101. Jack Montasell's RT Ch KADNOOK RUSTY NAILS (Lab B) with 7 points - All Age: 3rd x 1.
101. Kerry Webster's MHADAIDH ESPECIALLY HOT (GR B) with 7 points - Novice: 2nd x 3, 3rd x 1.
101. Anne Cameron's MHADAIDH IM XTRA SPECIAL RRD (GR B) with 7 points - All Age: 3rd x 1.
101. Kerry Webster's TRUCLASS THE SWAGMAN RRD (Lab D) with 7 points - All Age: 3rd x 1.
101. Bo Curtis' ZEN ZEN MI BB (Lab) with 7 points - All Age: 3rd x 1.
110. Julie Cramond's ADDERSLOT MAVERICK (Lab D) with 6 points - Novice: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
110. Lisa-maree Price's AVOKAH JOLLY ROGER CD NRD (Lab D) with 6 points - Restricted: 1st x 1.
110. Dave Smeaton's BEEREEGAN BULOKE (Lab D) with 6 points - Restricted: 1st x 1.
110. Margaret Bourn's Aus Gr Ch BOURNBEAU FLAMES FEATURE (GR B) with 6 points - Novice: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
110. Jeff Patrick's CAVAJAL BUCCANEER (Lab D) with 6 points - Novice: 1st x 2.
110. Maureen Cooper's Ch COALSGARTH KAHLUA (Lab B) with 6 points - Novice: 2nd x 2, 3rd x 2.
110. Norma Harry's FERNAMBER TAMBOURINE CD (GR) with 6 points - Restricted: 1st x 1.
110. Gareth Tawton's KADNOOK RIVER COUNTRY (Lab D) with 6 points - Restricted: 1st x 1.
110. S Castle's KADNOOK STAR TREKKER NRD (Lab D) with 6 points - Restricted: 1st x 1.
110. Helen Pownall's WINTERSET BLUE MOON NRD (GR) with 6 points - Restricted: 1st x 1.
110. Barry Cummins' WRANGHAM IRONBARK CD (ESS) with 6 points - Novice: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
121. S Watson's ADLIGJAGER DESERT STORM (Wei B) with 5 points - Restricted: 2nd x 1.
121. B Tyson's ANWYLAID MAGIC SHZZAMM (GR) with 5 points - Restricted: 2nd x 1.
121. P&H Eley's Ch BLACK MICAS TOTALLY TRUANT (FCR D) with 5 points - Novice: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1.
121. Evan Mangin's JAGHUNDE PRODIGAL SON (GSP D) with 5 points - Novice: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1.
121. Mike McClure's KADNOOK ROYAL LANCER (Lab D) with 5 points - Novice: 2nd x 2, 3rd x 1.
121. John Palmer's LOWTHER HIGHLAND DAN (Lab D) with 5 points - Novice: 2nd x 2, 3rd x 1.
121. Wayne Outtrim's MACROPUS JEDDA (GSP B) with 5 points - Novice: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1.
121. Neville Higgs' OAKRIDGE HIGHLY BLESSED (GSP B) with 5 points - Novice: 3rd x 1. Restricted: 3rd x 1.
121. M Sullivan's TOPBRASS WOS MACY (GR B) with 5 points - Novice: 1st x 1, 2nd x 1.
121. Peter Betteridge's TRUCLASS BOSSCO (Lab D) with 5 points - Novice: 2nd x 2, 3rd x 1.
121. Anne True's WILLOWBROOK ARDAL NESLON CDX JDX ET ADX (GR B) with 5 points - Restricted: 2nd x 1.
132. Peter Reimann's BOURNBEAU SIR JAMES (GR D) with 4 points - Novice: 2nd x 2.
132. Cheryl Hargreaves' DINDIGOLD MISS ATTITUDE (GR) with 4 points - Novice: 2nd x 2.
132. Glen Simmons' FELDHUND OLGA (GSP B) with 4 points - Restricted: 3rd x 1.
132. Sam Haigh's FELDHUND PURDY BRONCO (GSP D) with 4 points - Novice: 1st x 1, 3rd x 1.
132. Vivienne Jones' MAJOLEY AIM HIGH CD NRD (Lab B) with 4 points - Restricted: 3rd x 1.
132. G Melville's PK'MERE UNIVERSAL MAN (GSP D) with 4 points - Restricted: 3rd x 1.
132. Peter Eley's Ch TORLUM DALZIEL CD ET (FCR) with 4 points - Restricted: 3rd x 1.
132. Eleanor Johnson's WAUCHOPE KICKING BIRD (Britt Sp D) with 4 points - Restricted: 3rd x 1.
140. D Mahoney's BRYSNIF GAME GUY (GSP) with 3 points - Novice: 1st x 1.
140. Annette White's CAVAJAL INDUS (Lab B) with 3 points - Novice: 3rd x 3.
140. Di Keen's KADLINGA SCREAMING JET (Lab B) with 3 points - Novice: 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
140. Gary Papamarkos' MHADAIDH DARE TO B SPECIAL (GR B) with 3 points - Novice: 1st x 1.
140. Bill Hepburn's REVEIRTER CUP THINKBIG (Lab D) with 3 points - Novice: 1st x 1.
140. J Hughes' SILABAR HI BRYCESON ET CDX (Wei D) with 3 points - Novice: 1st x 1.
140. Helen Cattermole's SPRINGHI WIDGETT SPECIAL (FCR) with 3 points - Novice: 1st x 1.
140. Anna Playdon's TOCKATUNGA BLACK SHEEP (Lab B) with 3 points - Novice: 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
140. Martyn Dickson's WAUCHOPE JASWINDER (GSP B) with 3 points - Novice: 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
140. J Camilleri's ZAMPGLI GEMMA (GSP B) with 3 points - Novice: 2nd x 1, 3rd x 1.
150. Cascott Knls' ASHBEARE LINDSAY (Lab D) with 2 points - Novice: 2nd x 1.
150. Tony Higgans' CORINTHOS NITE STAA (GSP B) with 2 points - Novice: 3rd x 2.
150. J. Wilkinson's EIREANNMADA SONG N DANCE (Irish Setter B) with 2 points - Novice: 2nd x 1.
150. Malcolm Tyrie's FELDHUND PERAZZI (GSP) with 2 points - Novice: 2nd x 1.
150. C Baylis' GALESTORM GUNNAGO NATIVE (Lab) with 2 points - Novice: 2nd x 1.
150. Geoff Griffiths (handler Carol Griffiths)'s GAMEFINDER INDIANA (Lab B) with 2 points - Novice: 2nd x 1.
150. Paul Hamson's KAZIA KING GEORGE (GSP D) with 2 points - Novice: 3rd x 2.
150. Dean Furnell's REVEIRTER CUP SAINTLY (Lab) with 2 points - Novice: 3rd x 2.
150. V Bool's SAILADOR PLOPPER (Lab D) with 2 points - Novice: 3rd x 2.
150. Colleen Davis' Ch WEONAWEI MELLOW YELLOW ET (Wei B) with 2 points - Novice: 2nd x 1.
160. M. Parks' CANAWINDRA SHADOW KING () with 1 points - Novice: 3rd x 1.
160. Sue Hogben's COALSGARTH WILD THYME (Lab B) with 1 points - Novice: 3rd x 1.
160. B Higginbothan's FINEPOINT FUN WIZIAD (GSP D) with 1 points - Novice: 3rd x 1.
160. Mari Lobbestael's GALESTORM DIDJA SYMORE (IMP USA) (Lab D) with 1 points - Novice: 3rd x 1.
160. Lyn Schmidt's RAYMEL KARMA EXOTIC LADY CDX (Lab B) with 1 points - Novice: 3rd x 1.
160. N. Di Lauro's YORIFELD STAR OF WONDER (GSP D) with 1 points - Novice: 3rd x 1.
160. Prue Winkfield's YORIFIELD ONE WELLINGTON (GSP D) with 1 points - Novice: 3rd x 1.